Allied Telesis AT-A16 User Manual

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Chapter 3
Switching
Introduction ................................................................................................... 3-4
Switch Ports ................................................................................................... 3-5
Enabling and disabling switch ports ......................................................... 3-5
Autonegotiation of port speed and duplex mode .................................... 3-6
Port trunking ........................................................................................... 3-7
Packet storm protection .......................................................................... 3-8
Port mirroring .......................................................................................... 3-9
Port security .......................................................................................... 3-10
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) ............................................................ 3-11
VLAN Tagging ....................................................................................... 3-11
VLAN Membership of Untagged Packets ............................................... 3-15
Creating VLANs ..................................................................................... 3-16
Summary of VLAN tagging rules ............................................................ 3-17
VLAN Interaction with Trunk Groups ...................................................... 3-17
Static and dynamic VLANs ..................................................................... 3-17
Protected VLANs ................................................................................... 3-18
VLAN Relaying ............................................................................................. 3-18
Configuring VLAN relaying .................................................................... 3-20
The Layer 2 Switching Process ...................................................................... 3-21
The Ingress Rules ................................................................................... 3-21
The Learning Process ............................................................................. 3-22
The Forwarding Process ......................................................................... 3-23
Quality of Service .................................................................................. 3-23
The Egress Rules .................................................................................... 3-24
Layer 2 Filtering ........................................................................................... 3-24
Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................ 3-25
Electing the Root Bridge and Designated Bridge .................................... 3-27
Spanning Tree modes ............................................................................ 3-27
Rapid Mode Spanning Tree Types ........................................................... 3-28
Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree port states ............................... 3-28
Multiple Spanning Trees and STP interaction with VLANs ....................... 3-29
Overlapping VLANs belonging to multiple Spanning Tree instances ........ 3-30
Configuring STP .................................................................................... 3-30
Hardware Packet Filters ................................................................................ 3-34
Classifier-based Packet Filters ................................................................. 3-35
Layer 3 Filter Matches ............................................................................ 3-36
Access Control Lists (ACLs) .................................................................... 3-38
Triggers ........................................................................................................ 3-39
Configuration Examples ............................................................................... 3-40
Example using one switch to extend a local LAN .................................... 3-40
Example of a meshed network without VLANs ...................................... 3-41
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Switching

Chapter 3 SwitchingIntroduction ... 3-4Switch Ports ..

Page 2

3-10 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV APort securityThe port security feature allows control over the stations

Page 3 - Switching 3-3

3-100 SET SWITCH AGEINGTIMER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASET SWITCH AGEINGTIMERSyntax SET SWITCH AGEINGT

Page 4 - Introduction

Switching SET SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIFIER 3-101Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Asent to the priority queue specified by the PRIORITY parameter.

Page 5 - Switch Ports

3-102 SET SWITCH L3AGEINGTIMER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe NOMATCHPORT parameter specifies the new o

Page 6

Switching SET SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY 3-103Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands DISABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMERENABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER

Page 7 - Port trunking

3-104 SET SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Apacket is sent to the mirror port. If MOVETO

Page 8 - Packet storm protection

Switching SET SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY 3-105Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe TCPACK parameter specifies the ACK (acknowledgement) flag in the

Page 9 - Port mirroring

3-106 SET SWITCH L3FILTER MATCH AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASET SWITCH L3FILTER MATCHSyntax SET SWITCH L

Page 10 - Port security

Switching SET SWITCH L3FILTER MATCH 3-107Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Aset to the value specified by the PRIORITY parameter. If SENDCOS is

Page 11 - VLAN Tagging

3-108 SET SWITCH MIRROR AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASET SWITCH MIRRORSyntax SET SWITCH MIRROR={NONE|port

Page 12

Switching SET SWITCH PORT 3-109Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASET SWITCH PORTSyntax SET SWITCH PORT={port-list|ALL} [ACCEPTABLE={ALL|VLAN}]

Page 13 - Switching 3-13

Switching 3-11Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AVirtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical, software-defined subnetwo

Page 14

3-110 SET SWITCH PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe BCLIMIT parameter specifies a limit on the rate of

Page 15 - Marketing VLAN

Switching SET SWITCH PORT 3-111Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Athe VLAN with which the frames are associated. Untagged frames admitted by the

Page 16 - Creating VLANs

3-112 SET SWITCH PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Areceived and transmitted is mirrored. Traffic is mirro

Page 17 - Static and dynamic VLANs

Switching SET SWITCH QOS 3-113Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AIf you override a port’s autonegotiation by setting it to a fixed speed/duplex

Page 18 - VLAN Relaying

3-114 SET SWITCH QOS AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe switch has four QOS egress queues. Its default QOS

Page 19

Switching SET SWITCH TRUNK 3-115Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASET SWITCH TRUNKSyntax SET SWITCH TRUNK=trunk [SELECT={MACSRC|MACDEST|MACBOTH

Page 20 - Configuring VLAN relaying

3-116 SET VLAN PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASET VLAN PORTSyntax SET VLAN={vlan-name|1..4094} PORT={p

Page 21 - The Layer 2 Switching Process

Switching SHOW STP 3-117Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW STPSyntax SHOW STP[={stp-name|ALL}] [SUMMARY]where stp-name is a character strin

Page 22 - The Learning Process

3-118 SHOW STP AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AFigure 3-10: Example output from the SHOW STP command. STP In

Page 23 - Quality of Service

Switching SHOW STP 3-119Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATable 3-27: Parameters in the output of the SHOW STP command.Parameter MeaningSTP Nam

Page 24 - Layer 2 Filtering

3-12 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATable 3-2 on page 3-12 lists the meaning and use of the fields in the E

Page 25 - Spanning Tree Protocol

3-120 SHOW STP AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AFigure 3-11: Example output from the SHOW STP SUMMARY command

Page 26

Switching SHOW STP COUNTER 3-121Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands CREATE STPDESTROY STPDISABLE STPENABLE STPSHOW STP COUNTERSH

Page 27 - Spanning Tree modes

3-122 SHOW STP COUNTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV A Example To show the counters for all STPs, use the c

Page 28

Switching SHOW STP DEBUG 3-123Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW STP DEBUGSyntax SHOW STP[={stp-name|ALL}] DEBUGwhere: stp-name is a chara

Page 29

3-124 SHOW STP PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW STP PORTSyntax SHOW STP[={stp-name|ALL}] PORT={port

Page 30 - Configuring STP

Switching SHOW STP PORT 3-125Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AFigure 3-14: Example output from the SHOW STP PORT commandSTP Port Information--

Page 31 - [MAXAGE=6..40]

3-126 SHOW STP PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To show STP information for port 2 on the STP na

Page 32

Switching SHOW SWITCH 3-127Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCHSyntax SHOW SWITCHDescription This command displays configuration infor

Page 33

3-128 SHOW SWITCH COUNTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To display the configuration of the switch

Page 34 - Hardware Packet Filters

Switching SHOW SWITCH COUNTER 3-129Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To display the switching counters, use the command:SHOW SWITCH COU

Page 35

Switching 3-13Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AEthernet packets that contain a VLAN tag are referred to as tagged frames, and switch ports tha

Page 36 - Layer 3 Filter Matches

3-130 SHOW SWITCH DEBUG AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands RESET SWITCHSHOW SWITCHSHOW SWITCH

Page 37 - Layer 3 Filter Entries

Switching SHOW SWITCH FDB 3-131Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH FDBSyntax SHOW SWITCH FDB[={SW|HW}] [ADDRESS=macadd] [DISCARD={SOU

Page 38 - Access Control Lists (ACLs)

3-132 SHOW SWITCH FDB AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AFigure 3-18: Example output from the SHOW SWITCH FDB c

Page 39 - Triggers

Switching SHOW SWITCH FDB 3-133Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To display the contents of the Forwarding Database, use the command:SH

Page 40 - Configuration Examples

3-134 SHOW SWITCH FILTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH FILTERSyntax SHOW SWITCH FILTER [PORT={

Page 41 - Switching 3-41

Switching SHOW SWITCH FILTER 3-135Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExamples To display information about the entire Permanent Forwarding Datab

Page 42

3-136 SHOW SWITCH HWFILTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH HWFILTERSyntax SHOW SWITCH HWFILTER [

Page 43

Switching SHOW SWITCH HWFILTER 3-137Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV A.Example To display all filters, use the command:SHOW SWITCH L3FILTERTo d

Page 44

3-138 SHOW SWITCH L3FILTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH L3FILTERSyntax SHOW SWITCH L3FILTER[=

Page 45

Switching SHOW SWITCH L3FILTER 3-139Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To display all filters, use the command:SHOW SWITCH L3FILTERTo di

Page 46

3-14 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASwitch B, which belong to both the marketing VLAN and the training VLAN

Page 47

3-140 SHOW SWITCH PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH PORTSyntax SHOW SWITCH PORT[={port-list|A

Page 48

Switching SHOW SWITCH PORT 3-141Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATable 3-39: Parameters in the output of the SHOW SWITCH PORT command .Paramet

Page 49 - ACTIVATE SWITCH PORT

3-142 SHOW SWITCH PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To display the configuration for switch port

Page 50 - ADD STP VLAN

Switching SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER 3-143Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTERSyntax SHOW SWITCH PORT[={port-list|ALL}] COU

Page 51 - ADD SWITCH FILTER

3-144 SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AFigure 3-24: Example output from the SHOW SWI

Page 52 - ACTION=DISCARD VLAN=4

Switching SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER 3-145Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATable 3-40: Parameters in output from SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER comman

Page 53

3-146 SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AMulticastPkts The number of multicast packets

Page 54

Switching SHOW SWITCH PORT INTRUSION 3-147Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To display counters for switch port 1, use the command:SHOW

Page 55 - ADD SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY

3-148 SHOW SWITCH QOS AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH QOSSyntax SHOW SWITCH QOSDescription This

Page 56

Switching SHOW SWITCH TRUNK 3-149Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH TRUNKSyntax SHOW SWITCH TRUNK[=trunk]where trunk is a character

Page 57

Switching 3-15Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AVLAN Membership of Untagged PacketsA VLAN that does not send VLAN-tagged frames is a logical gr

Page 58 - ADD SWITCH L3FILTER MATCH

3-150 SHOW VLAN AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW VLANSyntax SHOW VLAN[={vlan-name|1..4094|ALL}]where: v

Page 59

Switching SHOW VLAN 3-151Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV A.Examples To display information on the marketing VLAN, use the command:SHOW VLAN=ma

Page 60 - ADD SWITCH TRUNK

3-152 SHOW VLAN DEBUG AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW VLAN DEBUGSyntax SHOW VLAN DEBUGDescription This

Page 61 - ADD VLAN PORT

Switching SHOW VLANRELAY 3-153Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASHOW VLANRELAYSyntax SHOW VLANRELAY[=name]where name is a unique name for the V

Page 62 - ADD VLANRELAY

3-154 SHOW VLANRELAY AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To show the configuration and counters for the

Page 63 - CREATE SWITCH TRUNK

3-16 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ACreating VLANsTo summarise the process of creating a VLAN:1. Create the

Page 64

Switching 3-17Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AInformation that may be useful for troubleshooting a network can be displayed with the VLAN deb

Page 65 - CREATE VLAN

3-18 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AA user can add, delete, or modify ports for a static VLAN, but not for

Page 66 - DELETE STP VLAN

Switching 3-19Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AVLAN relaying operates in three stages:1. The user creates one or more VLAN relay entities and

Page 67 - DELETE SWITCH FILTER

3-2 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AVLAN example using untagged ports ...

Page 68 - DELETE SWITCH L3FILTER

3-20 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AConfiguring VLAN relayingTo configure VLAN relaying on the switch, firs

Page 69 - DELETE SWITCH TRUNK

Switching 3-21Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe Layer 2 Switching ProcessThe Layer 2 switching process comprises related but separate proce

Page 70 - DELETE VLAN PORT

3-22 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe Learning ProcessThe Learning Process uses an adaptive learning algo

Page 71 - DELETE VLANRELAY

Switching 3-23Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe Forwarding ProcessThe Forwarding Process forwards received frames that are to be relayed to

Page 72 - DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK

3-24 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATo display the mapping of user priority to QOS egress queues, use the c

Page 73

Switching 3-25Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe Forwarding Database supports queries by the Forwarding Process as to whether frames with gi

Page 74 - DISABLE STP

3-26 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe logical tree computed by the spanning tree algorithm has the follow

Page 75 - DISABLE STP DEBUG

Switching 3-27Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AElecting the Root Bridge and Designated BridgeEach spanning tree has a root bridge, which initi

Page 76 - DISABLE STP PORT

3-28 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARapid Mode Spanning Tree TypesThe RSTP algorithm has two types of opera

Page 77 - DISABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER

Switching 3-29Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AMultiple Spanning Trees and STP interaction with VLANsIn a legacy network that has no VLANs con

Page 78 - DISABLE SWITCH HWFILTER

Switching 3-3Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARESET SWITCH PORT ...

Page 79 - DISABLE SWITCH L3FILTER

3-30 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AOverlapping VLANs belonging to multiple Spanning Tree instancesThe AT-8

Page 80 - DISABLE SWITCH PORT

Switching 3-31Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe Spanning Tree Protocol uses three configurable parameters for the time intervals that contr

Page 81 - DISABLE VLANRELAY

3-32 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Aroot bridge, and no modifications may be needed to the default PRIORITY

Page 82 - ENABLE STP

Switching 3-33Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASetting the path cost to a larger value on a particular port is likely to reduce the traffic ov

Page 83 - ENABLE STP DEBUG

3-34 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASTP debugging can be enabled or disabled for either a particular port(s

Page 84

Switching 3-35Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AClassifier-based Packet FiltersThe switch hardware can be configured through entries in the Pac

Page 85 - ENABLE STP PORT

3-36 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATo enable and disable classifier-based hardware filtering, use the comm

Page 86 - ENABLE SWITCH BIST

Switching 3-37Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATo add Layer 3 filter match criteria, use the command: ADD SWITCH L3FILTER MATCH={DIPADDR|IPDSC

Page 87 - ENABLE SWITCH DEBUG

3-38 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AAll criteria specified in the filter match should also be set in the fi

Page 88 - ENABLE SWITCH LEARNING

Switching 3-39Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe parameter NOMATCHACTION can be used to create a hardware filter that acts upon traffic that

Page 89 - ENABLE SWITCH PORT

3-4 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AIntroductionThis chapter gives an overview of Layer 1 (the physical laye

Page 90 - ENABLE VLAN DEBUG

3-40 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AEvent LINKUPDescription The port link specified by the PORT parameter h

Page 91 - ENABLE VLANRELAY DEBUG

Switching 3-41Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AFigure 3-5: Example of switch with default configurationNo software configuration is required.

Page 92 - RESET STP

3-42 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AConfigure all switches1. Enable STPThe default VLAN to which all ports

Page 93 - RESET SWITCH PORT

Switching 3-43Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AConfigure the switch1. Create VLANsCreate the two VLANs using the following commands on the swi

Page 94

3-44 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AVLAN example using tagged portsFigure 3-8 on page 3-44 shows a network

Page 95

Switching 3-45Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AConfigure Switch A1. Create VLANsCreate the three VLANs using the following commands on the swi

Page 96 - SET STP PORT

3-46 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample of meshed network with VLAN tagged portsIn this example, the up

Page 97

Switching 3-47Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ANote that all three VLANs are created on all three switches, and all uplink ports belong to all

Page 98

3-48 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV A3. Enable STPAll VLANs belong to the default STP, which must be enabled

Page 99

Switching ACTIVATE SWITCH PORT 3-49Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV A3. Enable STPAll VLANs belong to the default STP, which must be enabled to

Page 100 - SET SWITCH AGEINGTIMER

Switching 3-5Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ABy using Virtual LANs (VLANs), a single physical LAN can be separated into multiple Virtual LANs

Page 101 - C613-03081-00 REV A

3-50 ADD STP VLAN AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe LOCK parameter manually locks the switch port before i

Page 102 - SET SWITCH L3AGEINGTIMER

Switching ADD SWITCH FILTER 3-51Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExamples To add the research VLAN to the company STP, use the command:ADD STP

Page 103 - SET SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY

3-52 ADD SWITCH FILTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Acurrently defined. Static and dynamic entries in the

Page 104

Switching ADD SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIFIER 3-53Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AADD SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIFIERSyntax ADD SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIF

Page 105

3-54 ADD SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIFIER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe NEWIPDSCP parameter indicates the va

Page 106 - SET SWITCH L3FILTER MATCH

Switching ADD SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY 3-55Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands DELETE SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIFIERSET SWITCH HWFILTER

Page 107

3-56 ADD SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Athe value specified by the PRIORITY parameter

Page 108 - SET SWITCH MIRROR

Switching ADD SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRY 3-57Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe PROTOCOL parameter specifies the IP protocol to match if the SWIT

Page 109 - SET SWITCH PORT

3-58 ADD SWITCH L3FILTER MATCH AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AADD SWITCH L3FILTER MATCHSyntax ADD SWITCH L3

Page 110

Switching ADD SWITCH L3FILTER MATCH 3-59Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AL3FILTER ENTRY command. The default is FALSE, meaning the filter is a

Page 111

3-6 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATo display information about switch ports, use the command:SHOW SWITCH P

Page 112

3-60 ADD SWITCH TRUNK AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExample To add a filter to block Telnet sessions, use

Page 113 - SET SWITCH QOS

Switching ADD VLAN PORT 3-61Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AADD VLAN PORTSyntax ADD VLAN={vlan-name|1..4094} PORT={port-list|ALL} [FRAME={TAG

Page 114

3-62 ADD VLANRELAY AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ATo add port 25 to the training VLAN as a tagged port, use

Page 115 - SET SWITCH TRUNK

Switching CREATE SWITCH TRUNK 3-63Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands CREATE VLANRELAYDELETE VLANRELAYDESTROY VLANRELAYSHOW VLAN

Page 116 - SET VLAN PORT

3-64 CREATE SWITCH TRUNK AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe TRUNK parameter specifies the name of the trunk

Page 117 - SHOW STP

Switching CREATE VLAN 3-65Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ACREATE VLANSyntax CREATE VLAN=vlan-name VID=2..4094 [PROTECTED]where: vlan-name is

Page 118

3-66 CREATE VLANRELAY AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ACREATE VLANRELAYSyntax CREATE VLANRELAY=namewhere name

Page 119

Switching DELETE SWITCH FILTER 3-67Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AIf as a result of the VLAN deletion, ports are moved from one STP to anoth

Page 120

3-68 DELETE SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIFIER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADELETE SWITCH HWFILTER CLASSIFIERSynt

Page 121 - SHOW STP COUNTER

Switching DELETE SWITCH TRUNK 3-69Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADELETE SWITCH L3FILTER ENTRYSyntax DELETE SWITCH L3FILT=filter-id ENTRY=ent

Page 122 - SHOW STP PORT

Switching 3-7Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV APort trunkingPort trunking, also known as port bundling or link aggregation, allows a number of

Page 123 - SHOW STP DEBUG

3-70 DELETE VLAN PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands ADD SWITCH TRUNK CREATE SWITCH TRUNK

Page 124

Switching DELETE VLANRELAY 3-71Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AIf a port belongs to a trunk group, all the ports in the trunk group must be s

Page 125

3-72 DESTROY STP AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADESTROY STPSyntax DESTROY STP={stp-name|ALL}where stp-name

Page 126

Switching DESTROY VLAN 3-73Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands ADD SWITCH TRUNK CREATE SWITCH TRUNK DELETE SWITCH TRUNK SET SWIT

Page 127 - SHOW SWITCH

3-74 DESTROY VLANRELAY AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADESTROY VLANRELAYSyntax DESTROY VLANRELAY=namewhere n

Page 128 - SHOW SWITCH COUNTER

Switching DISABLE STP DEBUG 3-75Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AExamples To disable the company STP, use the command:DISABLE STP=companyTo di

Page 129

3-76 DISABLE STP PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe PORT parameter can be supplied with the STP name.

Page 130 - SHOW SWITCH DEBUG

Switching DISABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER 3-77Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThis command only disables STP operation - normal switch processing

Page 131 - SHOW SWITCH FDB

3-78 DISABLE SWITCH DEBUG AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADISABLE SWITCH DEBUGSyntax DISABLE SWITCH DEBUG={A

Page 132

Switching DISABLE SWITCH LEARNING 3-79Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADISABLE SWITCH L3FILTERSyntax DISABLE SWITCH L3FILTERDescription This c

Page 133 - SHOW SWITCH FILTER

3-8 AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe members of a trunk group can be specified when it is created, and po

Page 134

3-80 DISABLE SWITCH MIRROR AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADISABLE SWITCH MIRRORSyntax DISABLE SWITCH MIRROR

Page 135

Switching DISABLE VLANRELAY 3-81Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADISABLE VLAN DEBUGSyntax DISABLE VLAN={vlan-name|1..4094|ALL} DEBUG={PKT|ALL}

Page 136 - SHOW SWITCH HWFILTER

3-82 DISABLE VLANRELAY DEBUG AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ADISABLE VLANRELAY DEBUGSyntax DISABLE VLANRELAY

Page 137

Switching ENABLE STP DEBUG 3-83Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands CREATE STPDESTROY STPDISABLE STPSET STPSHOW STPENABLE STP DEB

Page 138 - SHOW SWITCH L3FILTER

3-84 ENABLE STP DEBUG AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe OUTPUT parameter set to CONSOLE specifies that the

Page 139

Switching ENABLE STP PORT 3-85Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AENABLE STP PORTSyntax ENABLE STP[={stp-name|ALL}] PORT={port-list|ALL}where: s

Page 140 - SHOW SWITCH PORT

3-86 ENABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AENABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMERSyntax ENABLE SWITCH

Page 141

Switching ENABLE SWITCH DEBUG 3-87Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AENABLE SWITCH DEBUGSyntax ENABLE SWITCH DEBUG={ARL|CMIC|DMA|QOS|S5600|PHY|A

Page 142

3-88 ENABLE SWITCH HWFILTER AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AENABLE SWITCH HWFILTERSyntax ENABLE SWITCH HWFIL

Page 143 - SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER

Switching ENABLE SWITCH PORT 3-89Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARelated Commands DISABLE SWITCH LEARNINGSHOW SWITCHENABLE SWITCH MIRRORSynta

Page 144

Switching 3-9Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV APort mirroringPort mirroring allows traffic being received and transmitted on a switch port to b

Page 145

3-90 ENABLE VLAN DEBUG AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe FLOW parameter specifies the type of flow control

Page 146

Switching ENABLE VLANRELAY DEBUG 3-91Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AENABLE VLANRELAYSyntax ENABLE VLANRELAY=namewhere name is a unique name

Page 147 - SHOW SWITCH PORT INTRUSION

3-92 PURGE STP AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV APURGE STPSyntax PURGE STPDescription This command destroys al

Page 148 - SHOW SWITCH QOS

Switching RESET SWITCH PORT 3-93Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ARESET SWITCH Syntax RESET SWITCHDescription This command resets the switch mo

Page 149 - SHOW SWITCH TRUNK

3-94 SET STP AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASET STPSyntax SET STP={stp-name|ALL} [FORWARDDELAY=4..30] [HELL

Page 150 - SHOW VLAN

Switching SET STP 3-95Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV ASTANDARD. If the mode is changed while the algorithm is running, the STP is reinitialis

Page 151 - DESTROY VLAN

3-96 SET STP PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV Aenter the “sending RSTP” state. When an STP BPDU is receiv

Page 152 - SHOW VLAN DEBUG

Switching SET STP PORT 3-97Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AA port can belong to multiple STPs when the port is a member of more than one VLAN

Page 153 - SHOW VLANRELAY

3-98 SET STP PORT AT-8600 Series Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AWhen the MODE of an STP is changed from standard to rapid,

Page 154 - SHOW VLANRELAY=SNARelay

Switching SET STP PORT 3-99Software Release 2.6.4C613-03081-00 REV AThe EDGEPORT parameter specifies whether the port is an edge port. An edge port is

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