Allied Telesis AT-FS201 Installation Guide Page 19

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AT-FS20x Series Installation Guide
9
Twisted Pair Port
The AT-FS201, AT-FS202, and AT-FS202SC/FS1 Bridging Media
Converters have one 10Base-T/100Base-TX twisted pair port. The
twisted pair port features a RJ-45 connector.
Port Speed
The twisted pair port is compliant with the 10Base-T and 100Base-TX
standards and is capable of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps operation. You
can set the port speed manually or, since the port is IEEE 802.3u Auto-
Negotiation compliant, you can let the converter set the port speed
automatically. With Auto-Negotiation, the speed of the port is set
automatically by the converter after it determines the speed of the end-
node connected to the port. Auto-negotiation is designed to ensure that
the port on the converter and the end-node are operating at the same
speed and that they are communicating at the highest possible common
speed of the devices.
Duplex Mode
Duplex mode refers to how an end-node receives and transmits data. If
an end-node can receive or transmit data, but not both simultaneously,
the end-node is operating in what is referred to as half-duplex mode. If an
end-node can both receive and transmit data simultaneously, the end-
node is said to be operating in full-duplex mode. Naturally, an end-node
capable of operating in full-duplex can handle data much faster than an
end-node that can only operate in half-duplex mode.
The twisted pair ports on the AT-FS201, AT-FS202, and AT-FS202SC/
FS1 Bridging Media Converters can operate in either half-or full-duplex
mode. They are IEEE 802.3u-compliant and use Auto-Negotiation to set
the duplex mode setting for you automatically.
For Auto-Negotiation to operate properly on a converter, the end-nodes
connected to the converter should also use Auto-Negotiation. If an end-
node does not have this feature and has a fixed duplex mode of full-
duplex, the result will be a duplex mode mismatch between the end-node
and a converter port. A port on the converter connected to an end-node
with a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex will operate at only half-duplex.
This results in the end node using full-duplex and the switch port using
half-duplex. This can produce network performance problems. Should
you encounter this situation, you must configure the port on the end-node
to use Auto-Negotiation or, if it lacks that feature, to half-duplex.
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